Micro Weather Sensor: Advanced Integrated Monitoring System for Microscale Meteorological Elements

In the fields of meteorology, environmental monitoring, agriculture, hydrology, transportation, and wind power generation, obtaining high-precision, high-time-resolution meteorological data for small-scale (microscale) areas is crucial. Traditional meteorological observation stations are usually large-scale and focus on monitoring regional or global weather conditions. However, many application scenarios, such as field management in precision agriculture, local fog warning on highways, urban heat island effect research, and wind turbine efficiency optimization in wind farms, require understanding of micro-meteorological conditions at specific locations with instantaneous changes. This demand for accurate measurement of "microscale" meteorological environments (usually referring to horizontal spatial scales from a few meters to several kilometers, and time scales from a few minutes to several hours) has driven the development of micrometeorological instruments. The micro weather sensor is an integrated, automated observation device designed for such needs.

The micro weather sensor is an automated observation instrument that integrates six core meteorological parameter measurement functions. Through its built-in multiple sensors, it can synchronously and continuously measure and record the basic meteorological conditions at its location.

It integrates six meteorological element sensors into a compact structure, reducing equipment size and installation complexity. It supports solar panel power supply, making it suitable for long-term monitoring in field environments without mains electricity. Equipped with wired (RS485, etc.) or wireless (4G/LoRa, etc.) communication modules, it enables real-time remote transmission and monitoring of data.